master the basics of coffee brewing
Espresso
Step by step guide
Equipment Needed
- Espresso machine
- Grinder
- Scale
- Tamper
- Fresh coffee beans
Recipe
- Coffee Dose: 19 g (adjust to your basket)
- Water Output / Brew Ratio: 1:2 → e.g 38 g liquid espresso
- Water Temperature: 93 °C
- Brew Time: 24–26 seconds
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Grind: Fine, consistent grind for espresso.
- Prepare Portafilter: Dose 19 g coffee, distribute evenly, tamp firmly.
- Start Extraction: Lock portafilter in machine, start shot.
- Monitor: Stop extraction at 38 g output (1:2 ratio). Target 24–26 seconds.
Tips / Troubleshooting
- Shot too fast (<24 s): Grind finer.
- Shot too slow (>26 s): Grind coarser.
- Crema thin or uneven: Your beans might be stale if the bag has been open too long.
• Adjust ratio for strength:
1:1.5 → stronger, more acidity
1:2.5 → softer with more nuance
Filter Pour Over
Step by step guide
Equipment Needed
- Pour-over dripper (e.g. **Hario V60 style cone or similar)
- Paper filter
- Grinder
- Scale + timer
- Gooseneck kettle
- Fresh coffee beans
Recipe
- Coffee Dose: 15 g
- Water: 250 ml total
- Brew Ratio: 1 : 16.5
- Water Temperature: 93 °C
- Total Brew Time: 1:50–2:20
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Grind
Medium grind (like coarse sugar). - Prep Filter & Dripper
Rinse paper filter with room temperature water. Discard rinse water. Add coffee and slightly tap to level the coffee bed. - Bloom
Pour 50 ml water. Wait 30 s. - Main Pour
At 00:30 slowly pour to 150 ml total with circular motion. - Final Pour
At 01:00 pour to 250 ml. Let it draw down naturally. - Serve
Swirl server lightly before pouring.
Tips / Troubleshooting
- Brew too fast (<1:50): Instead of Bloom + 2 Pours use the same amount of water but do Bloom + 3 Pours. e.g 50-100-180-250.
- Brew too slow (>2:20): Instead of Bloom + 2 Pours use the same amount of water but do Bloom + 1 Pour. e.g 50-250
- Bitter / heavy: Lower temperature or grind slightly coarser.
- Sour / thin: Grind finer or change ratio to 1:15.
- Flat flavor: Your beans might be stale if the bag has been open too long.
Aeropress
Step by step guide
Equipment Needed
- Aeropress + Aeropress filter cap
- Paper filter (round Aeropress style)
- Grinder
- Scale + timer
- Gooseneck kettle or standard kettle
- Fresh coffee beans
- Stirrer / paddle
Recipe
- Coffee Dose: 16 g coffee
- Water: 230 g (ml)
- Grind Size: Medium / filter grind
- Water Temperature: 93 °C
- Total Brew Time: ~1 min 30 s–1 min 50 s
Step by Step Instructions
1. Weigh & Grind
16g coffee, medium/filter grind.
2. Prep Filter
Put a paper filter in the Aeropress cap.
Rinse with hot water.
3. Set Up
Place Aeropress (standard orientation) on your cup or server.
Add coffee; tare scale.
4. Add Water
Pour 230g water over grounds, ensuring even mix.
5. Create Vacuum
Insert plunger and pull up slightly to stop dripping.
6. Stir & Wait
At 1 minute, remove plunger and stir 3 times front-to-back.
7. Press
Re-insert plunger at 1:10.
Remove scale and press slowly, finishing around 1:30.
8. Serve
Let coffee cool ~1 minute, swirl, and enjoy.
Tips / Troubleshooting
- Too fast / weak: Try slightly finer grind.
- Too slow / over‑extracted: Try slightly coarser grind or a shorter total brew time.
- Flat / dull: Beans may be stale or extraction uneven—check freshness and agitation.